Beijing: Gold demand in China, the second-largest user after India last year, may expand 13 per cent to 870 metric tons in 2012, the World Gold Council said, dropping a forecast for consumption to reach as much as 1,000 tons.

Jewellery demand may expand 7.7 per cent to 550 tons, slower than the 13 per cent growth last year, Albert Cheng, Far East managing director at the producer-funded group, said in an interview. Demand for bars and coins may gain 24 percent to 320 tons, lower than the 38 percent climb last year, he said.

Cash gold slumped for a fourth month in May in the worst run in 13 years as Europe’s debt crisis drove investors to seek the dollar as a haven over the precious metal. Gold sales in China in the second quarter were slower-than-expected as local consumers usually refrain from buying when a rally stalls, said Cheng, who’d made the 1,000 ton prediction in May.

“From our talk to the industry people, we gathered that the Europe’s debt crisis has led to a firmer US dollar, which in turn suppressed the investors’ willingness to buy gold,” Cheng said in Beijing yesterday. “Gold jewellery is also discretionary consumption, so consumers feel they can wait.”

Spot gold was little changed at $1,585.73 (Dh5,815.54) an ounce at 11.04am in Singapore, down from a record $1,921.15 last September. The metal has rallied for eleven straight years as investors sought protection from weaker currencies and inflation, and demand in emerging markets increased.

Record quarter

China remains the “most important player on the global gold market”, Commerzbank AG said in a report yesterday, citing increased demand from an expanding middle class and purchases by the country’s central bank. Demand in China totalled a record 255.2 tons in the first three months, compared with 232.5 tons a year earlier, the World Gold Council said in a report in May.

The second-quarter is usually a quiet season in terms of gold sales in China, Cheng said, adding that an estimate of demand will be released in August. “Overall, demand should be lower” in the three-months to June 30 compared with “an exceptionally good” first quarter, he said.

“We are still optimistic on China’s gold-investment demand as investors here don’t have much choice in terms of investing their wealth,” Cheng said. “The stock market’s performance is poor and the property market’s rally has stalled.”

China’s benchmark stock index in Shanghai has lost 1.8 per cent this year. Premier Wen Jiabao pledged on July 8 to continue property controls and prevent prices from rebounding, according to an official Xinhua News Agency report.