New Delhi: Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has said Al Qaida will struggle to recruit members in the world’s second-most populous nation and he praised Indian Muslims for their commitment to fight for the country.

Al Qaida announced the formation of its first wing dedicated to waging jihad in South Asia earlier this month. A few days later it claimed responsibility for hijacking a Pakistani naval ship.

Modi, a Hindu nationalist who was elected in May and faces criticism for remaining silent about several incidents deemed anti-Muslim, said Indian Muslims were patriotic and would not betray their nation, which has a long history of sectarian strife.

“They are doing injustice towards the Muslims of our country,” Narendra Modi said in an interview with CNN broadcast on Friday.

“Indian Muslims will live for India, they will die for India, they will not want anything bad for India,” Modi said. “If anyone thinks Indian Muslims will dance to their tune, they are delusional.”

It was Modi’s first reaction to Al Qaida chief Ayman Al Zawahiri’s announcement this month that the group would set up a new operation to take the fight to India, which has a large but traditionally moderate Muslim population, as well as Myanmar and Bangladesh.

Al Qaida said in a statement that it aimed to end the suffering of Muslims in places such as Kashmir, where a violent insurgency against New Delhi’s rule raged through the 1990s and resentment still runs high.

Modi has long been a hate figure for Islamist groups because of religious riots in 2002 when he was chief minister of Gujarat state. More than 1,000 people, mainly Muslims, died in the violence.

Muslims make up some 15 per cent of the Indian population, and number an estimated 175 million, giving India the third-largest Muslim population in the world.

When asked why so few of India’s Muslims have joined Al Qaida, Modi said he was not an authority on “psychological and religious” analysis on this.

He added: “The question is whether or not humanity should be defended in the world. Whether or not believers in humanity should unite. This is a crisis against humanity, not a crisis against one country or one race. So we have to frame this as a fight between humanity and inhumanity, nothing else.”

Modi’s comments come amid a debate within his ruling Bharatiya Janata Party about how to deal with religious minorities after an inflammatory by-election campaign drew the ire of rights activists and failed to win over voters.

Yogi Adityanath, a star campaigner in the recent by-elections in India’s most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, has been accused of delivering inflammatory speeches against Muslims. In one video he said religious riots happen wherever more than 10 per cent of the population is Muslim.

A senior BJP leader in the neighbouring state of Bihar, Sushil Kumar Modi, in an interview with the Indian Express newspaper criticized those comments and said his party would give seats to Muslims in local elections.

Ahead of a visit to meet US President Barack Obama later this week, Modi said ties between the United States and India, a Cold War ally of the Soviet Union, will continue to improve.

“From the end of the 20th century to the first decade of the 21st century we have witnessed a big change,” Modi said. “These ties will deepen further.” CNN will air the full interview on Sunday.

In a widely-praised Independence Day speech in August, Modi said communal violence was “stalling the growth of the nation” and had gone on for “too long”.