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Shaikh Mohammad greets Narendra Modi as Pranab Mukherjee watches at the start of the Republic Day Parade on Rajpath in New Delhi on Thursday. Image Credit: WAM

New Delhi: India’s Republic Day is an example of positive values propelling nations into greatness and the UAE’s participation in it reflects deep-rooted Emirati-Indian relations, His Highness Shaikh Mohammad Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces, said on Thursday.

His comments came as the UAE and India celebrated their friendship in glorious fashion yesterday, with a contingent of 179 UAE soldiers creating history by marching on Rajpath in New Delhi for the first time as a part of India’s 68th Republic Day parade.

“Republic Day marks a turning point in Indian history: a political system that celebrates diversity within unified national fabric,” Shaikh Mohammad said in a series of tweets soon after the conclusion of the morning’s pageantry, where he was the chief guest. “I am very delighted and honoured to share Republic Day celebrations with the Indian people. India sends a civilised message to the rest of the world as its people — from diverse ethnicities, religions and sects celebrate in unity,” he said.

Observing that the UAE’s participation was the result of a long-standing relationship based on mutual respect and common interests, Shaikh Mohammad said: “Republic Day is an example of how positive values propel nations into greatness. This is something that we in the UAE take at heart.”

Shaikh Mohammad witnessed the hourlong parade flanked by Indian President Pranab Mukherjee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Vice-President Hamid Ansari.

UAE contingent

It was a proud moment for the UAE and the Arab world, with its troops comprising a mix from the army, navy and air force leading the parade. The UAE contingent was led by Brigadier Obaid Al Zahumi, while Major-General Rajesh Sahai was the second in command from the Indian side. The UAE contingent’s march was as impressive as the melodious tune of Kaptien that its band played along, prompting dozens of delighted members of the UAE delegation to rush for pictures of the historic moment. The march of the UAE contingent also met with huge applause from the crowd.

While the UAE is the second country after France to send its troops to participate in the Indian Republic Day parade, they became the first Arab troops to march on Rajpath, the historic boulevard that connects the Rashtrapati Bhavan (presidential palace) to the iconic India Gate at the heart of the Indian capital.

From a 21-gun salute that accompanied the Indian national anthem to initiate the day’s proceedings to a stunning display by motorcycle daredevils from the Indian army, the Republic Day ceremony stood out in all splendour despite the occasional drizzle and overcast skies. In a happy coincidence, a heavy downpour that drenched Delhi throughout the afternoon began moments after the conclusion of the morning’s ceremony.

The morning started with the arrival of Shaikh Mohammad and Mukherjee to the specially made enclosure on Rajpath, where Shaikh Mohammad was received by Modi. Following Republic Day protocol, Modi presented to the Chief Guest and the President the Indian minister of defence, the three military service chiefs and the defence secretary.

Following the national anthem accompanied by a 21-gun salute, a formation fly-past by Indian Air Force 
helicopters marked the beginning of the parade.

The parade, which aims to showcase India’s cultural diversity as well as its military might, honours the day in 1950 when the Indian constitution came into force and Dr Rajendra Prasad took oath as the first President of India.

Marches by various army columns, specially the mechanised ones displaying the Bhishma T-90 tanks and the Brahmos and Akash missile defence systems drew gasps of amazement from the thousands of people who had gathered since early in the morning, among them several UAE ministers, top officials, business delegates and other dignitaries from the country.

Parade highlights

Among the highlights of the spectacular parade was a march by the Indian Border Security Force’s Camel Contingent — the world’s only camel-mounted cavalry. The contingent’s band — also the first camel-mounted — was raised in 1987 by Rajasthan Frontier of the force. Apart from their colourful livery, every man in the contingent is required to be more than 6 feet tall and must sport the same-looking decorative moustache. The contingent of the male camels was led by Deputy Commandant Kuldeep Seervi.

Among other visual delights of the morning were enchanting tableaux from Karnataka and Tamil Nadu showcasing traditional folk dances of the states, a display of Yak dance from Arunachal Pradesh, an enticing musical serenade by the Goan tableau and a stunning display of skills by the Indian army’s motorcycle daredevils.

In typical Republic Day fashion, India also showcased several government initiatives in the social, industrial and technology sectors through innovative tableaux displays, such as the Clean India Green India initiative, the 75th anniversary of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the Save the Girl Child campaign by the Haryana government and the Prime Minister’s Urban Housing scheme.

A massive security lockdown was in place since Wednesday night, with the Indian capital under a ground-to-air security blanket. Policemen and special forces from Delhi Police fanned out throughout the city to keep a watchful eye.

Posters notifying the public of the closure of key roads, traffic diversions and rules for the temporary security protocol were posted on every street corner and junction, as ubiquitous as the flags of the UAE around the key streets and landmarks of Delhi. Despite the long queues and the downpour, the crowd seemed to enjoy every moment of the carnival atmosphere.

How the day went

9.40am: President Pranab Mukherjee hoists the Indian flag at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Minutes later, Prime Minister Narendra Modi pays tribute at the Amar Jawan Jyoti at India Gate.

9.57am: Mukherjee, along with Shaikh Mohammad Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Chief Guest for the ceremony, arrives in state at the venue.

9.58am: Modi receives Shaikh Mohammad and Mukherjee, and presents to them the Indian ministers of defence, the three military service chiefs and the defence secretary.

10am: Shaikh Mohammad, Mukherjee and Modi proceed to a bulletproof elevated rostrum to view the ceremony.

10.02am: The Indian national flag is unfurled while the President’s Body Guards present the National Salute, including a 21-gun salute.

10.05am: Mukherjee presents gallantry awards to the widows of courageous Indian military martyrs.

10.15am: A fly-past by Indian Air Force helicopters marks the commencement of the parade, with a cultural pageant being the first part of the ceremony.

10.17am: A contingent from the UAE comprising army, navy and air force soldiers becomes the first to march on India’s 68th Republic Day Parade.

11.30am: A fly-past of three Indian Air Force jets over Rajpath signals the end of Republic Day celebrations.

11.40am: The Indian national anthem is played, following which Shaikh Mohammad, Mukherjee, India’s Vice-President Hamid Ansari and Modi leave Rajpath.

3.50pm: Shaikh Mohammad attends a reception hosted by the Indian president. Informally known as At Home, this meeting at Rashtrapati Bhavan is where the president exchanges pleasantries with the Chief Guest at the end of the Republic Day celebrations.