Beirut: Rebels from northern and eastern Syria on Wednesday threatened to lay down their arms in a week if the country’s exiled opposition does not help them fight the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

“We, the leaders of the brigades and battalions... give the National Coalition, the (opposition) interim government, the (rebel) Supreme Military Council and all the leading bodies of the Syrian revolution a week to send reinforcements and complete aid,” the statement said.

“Should our call not be heard, we will lay down our weapons and pull out our fighters,” it added.

The statement comes three days after Isil declared the establishment of a “caliphate” straddling Syria and Iraq, referring to an Islamic system of rule that was abolished nearly 100 years ago.

“Our popular revolution (against Syrian President Bashar Al Assad)... is today under threat because of the (Islamic State), especially after it announced a caliphate,” said the statement.

The factions that signed the statement are local rebel groups based in Raqa, Deir Al Zor and parts of Aleppo province where fighting against Isil has been most intense, and which are now under Isil control.

Isil first appeared in Syria’s war in late spring 2013. It has since taken control of Raqa in northern Syria, much of Deir Al Zor in the east, and parts of Aleppo province.

Rebel groups from those areas have frequently complained of being poorly funded even though they are leading the fight against Isil.

The statement comes days after US President Barack Obama called on Congress to approve $500 million to train and equip the moderate Syrian opposition.

It also follows a visit late last week by Secretary of State John Kerry to Saudi Arabia, during which he said: “The moderate Syrian opposition... has the ability to be a very important player in pushing back against (the jihadists’) presence.”

Some Syrian rebels seeking Al Assad’s ouster initially welcomed the war-hardened Isil fighters among their ranks.

But their systematic abuses and quest for hegemony in opposition-held areas eventually turned the rebels against them and their project.

Isil has kidnapped thousands of Syrians, many of them political activists and rebels, and carries out summary executions in areas under its control.