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Visiting Iranian President Hassan Rouhani (L) and Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev inspect honour guards in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, on September 9, 2014. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani says a railroad project, aimed to connect Iran, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan, will be inaugurated in the current Iranian calendar year, which ends on March 20, 2015. Rouhani said that the strategic railroad will play an important in paving the ground for more economic cooperation in the region, IRNA reported. Image Credit: AFP

Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin is expected to meet Iranian President Hassan Rouhani while they are in Tajikistan for a security summit on Friday to discuss trade and economic ties, a Kremlin official said.

He did not say whether they would touch on an “oil-for-goods deal” which Tehran and Moscow have been discussing as a way to get around Western sanctions imposed on Russia over the Ukraine crisis and on Tehran over its nuclear programme.

“Naturally, the main focus will be on strengthening trade and economic ties,” Kremlin foreign policy adviser Yuri Ushakov told reporters in Moscow at a briefing on Wednesday before the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in the Tajik capital, Dushanbe.

He said Russia and Iran were concerned about a “certain trade decline”. Kremlin data showed an almost one-third decline in trade turnover to $1.6 billion last year following Western sanctions against the oil-producing Middle Eastern nation.

Russia is looking to supply grain worth up to $500 million per year to Iran in exchange for oil, Russia’s state grain trader said, in a further reduction to the value of a long-negotiated barter deal between the two countries.

Energy Minister Alexander Novak told state-run Rossyia-24 television that negotiations on the “oil-for-food” deal had not started yet but did not rule out the possibility of a deal being completed in the future.

Ushakov said the two leaders would also discuss progress with Iran’s nuclear programme, as well as the Iraq and Syria crises.

Tehran said in June it expected to sign a deal later this year with Russia to build two new 1,000-megawatt nuclear reactors in Iran, potentially boosting its case that it is refining uranium for civilian energy.

Russia, which built the Islamic Republic’s first nuclear power station in Bushehr on the Gulf coast of southwest Iran, is one of six world powers negotiating with Iran on a long-term agreement to end a decade-old dispute over Tehran’s nuclear programme. Iran says its programme is peaceful but the West says it may be aimed at developing a nuclear arms capability.