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Adam Peaty broke his world record in a men's 100-metre breaststroke heat and won gold with a new world record Image Credit: AP

Olympic medal predictions are done for every edition of the Games and people usually bet solely based on previous accomplishments, their favourite athletes or participating countries. This year, we give you an Olympic Games medal table predicted using economics.

See our list of gold medalists who have already made a mark in Rio 2016 

Combining economic factors, past performance and a host advantage criteria, Camila Gonzales from Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College has predicted the medal tally of Rio Olympics 2016. The prediction model she used was initially unveiled before the Sydney Olympics (2000) and was developed by Andrew B. Bernard and Meghan R. Busse – professors at Tuck School of Business.

Methodology

As per the paper published by the creators of the model, the national medal numbers are affected by four factors – population of the country, per capita income, past performance and host country advantage. For Brazil this year the last factor may not come into play because, despite its investment in the Rio Olympics 2016, the general investment in training and infrastructure for sports is not that great. 

Keep track of the actual medal score here 

It is claimed that the model predicted the London 2012 Olympic medal tally with 98 per cent accuracy. So here are the predictions for the Rio Olympic Games

Top 5 Medal Winning Countries


Country Total medals Gold Medals
United States 105 48
China 89 38
United Kingdom 67 30
Russia 62 18
Germany 48 13

Country-wise Medal Table (6 medals or more)


Country Total Medals
United States 105
China 89
United Kingdom 67
Russia 62
Germany 48
Japan 43
Australia 35
France 35
Italy 29
Korea  28
Netherlands 20
Canada 19
Brazil 18
Spain 18
Ukraine 17
Hungary 15
New Zealand  12
Kazakhstan 12
Iran  11
Poland 10
Denmark 9
Belarus 9
Czech republic 9
Sweden 9
Mexico 8
Romania 8
Colombia 7
Azerbaijan 7
Kenya 7
Jamaica 7
India 7
Switzerland 6
Turkey 6

Country-wise Gold Medal Table (4 medals or more)


Country Gold Medals
United States 48
China 38
United Kingdom 30
Russia 18
Germany 13
Korea 12
France 11
Italy 8
Japan 8
Australia 7
Netherlands 6
Hungary 5
Kazakhstan 5
New Zealand 4

Uncertainty

Though the Russian doping scandal and the resultant absence of many of the country's athletes has been factored in to the predictions, this remains an area of uncertainty.

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